Showing posts with label Investment markets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Investment markets. Show all posts

Monday, October 5, 2015

Is there a recession on the horizon?

The last few days have reminded everyone how quickly markets can turn. In the space of barely a week, the VIX Index, a measure of market volatility, spiked from 13, suggesting extreme complacency, to over 50, evidencing total panic.

Are the fears overblown? Many think so. Some see more to come. What is the reality?

1. The United States is a relatively closed economy

Most U.S. economic activity, nearly 70% of it, comes from domestic consumption. While the country isn’t immune to external shocks, there needs to be a transmission mechanism, such as a spike in oil prices, to impact the domestic economy.

Though a strong dollar and weakness in China have had a negative impact on U.S. corporate earnings, neither has had a material impact on overall U.S. growth. In fact, some of the disruptions from overseas come with silver linings for U.S. consumption and growth: lower rates and cheaper oil.

2. Higher rates are unlikely to derail the recovery

Rates are falling, supporting the housing market. Given low inflation and falling inflation expectations, the Federal Reserve (Fed) is likely, at most, to execute a single rate hike this year. This is in contrast to how most recessions start, with the Fed moving too aggressively and rates rising too rapidly.

3. Cheaper oil is a positive for U.S. consumers

Though the U.S. now has a large domestic energy industry that is feeling the pain from lower oil and the U.S. consumer certainly faces many headwinds, cheaper gasoline should support U.S. consumption.

4. There is little statistical evidence that the U.S. economy is slowing

Prior to the last recession there were several red flags signifying a recession ahead. According to Bloomberg data, leading indicators had been negative for nearly two years, new manufacturing orders slipped into contraction territory in January 2008 and the Chicago Fed National Activity Index (CFNAI), my preferred metric for forecasting near-term activity, had been consistently in negative territory for most of 2007 and all of 2008.

This time around, lower rates and cheaper gasoline help explain why the numbers look very different, as Bloomberg data show. The CFNAI actually hit a 7-month high in July, leading indicators are up roughly 4 percent year-over-year, and despite the slowdown in China, the new orders component of the U.S. ISM survey is 56.5, consistent with solid if uninspiring growth.

There are two caveats. 

First, in today’s slow growth world, it won’t take much to knock the U.S. economy off of its trajectory. As we’ve seen in recent years, a cold winter is enough to cause at least a temporary contraction.

Second, it’s possible to have a bear market without a recession, though I don’t expect this to occur. But if international market volatility becomes severe enough, it could drag down U.S. stocks, even as the U.S. economy continues to grow.

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Monday, April 13, 2015

Factors shaping investment markets. April 2015.


Deflationary pressures – and the associated risks to growth – are the common enemy faced by most economies across the globe. They are the motive behind the ongoing global easing cycle.

A stronger U.S. dollar and the resulting foreign exchange market volatility argue for greater differentiation amongst portfolios, in accordance with their reference currency. Hedging has become a must.

Euro markets will benefit from both liquidity injections and the materializing economic recovery – a positive outlook that supports our preference for risky assets over cash.

A more balanced approach is required when it comes to U.S. dollar- and Swiss franc-based portfolios, given the more limited equity market upside.

External debt levels and commodity intensity are dividing the emerging economies into two camps: those who can afford to loosen monetary policy (Asia) and those who are forced to keep rates high (Russia, Brazil).

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Clicking the Like button on various social media platforms, such as LinkedIn, Facebook, etc. does not constitute a testimonial for or endorsement of Redmount Capital Partners LLC or any Investment Advisor Representative. “Like” is not meant in the traditional sense. Posts must refrain from recommending investment advisory services or providing testimonials for our firm, since they are strictly prohibited. Please understand that we are required to delete such posts, since this is a regulatory requirement.

Monday, February 9, 2015

Asset allocation of endowments

Endowments and sovereign wealth funds are expected to invest with the longest time horizon and view.

The chart sums up latest disclosures of investment holdings by endowments and Corporate Pension Funds.

The first observable fact: low level of lack of fixed income in endowment portfolios, 9.00%.

Second, 53.7% of endowment holdings are in "alternative" classes: hedge funds, private equity, and real estate.

Equities are only 27.00% of endowment portfolios.

Alternatives investments, offering lower liquidity and lower volatility, are not so "alternative" for endowments, who are assuming that returns will be better from hedge funds, private equity, and real estate.

As a result, almost 99% of endowments expect better than 7% annualized returns over the long run, while only 66% of pension funds expect the same.

Source: Market Insights. 1Q 2015. JP Morgan Asset Management.

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Markets at a Glance, January 2015

With U.S. consumer confidence reaching 11-year high in January the consensus is pointing to an estimated 3% GDP growth in the US, with a possibility that for the 1st time in many years US economy will contribute more to global growth than China.

We believe more volatility should be expected in 2015 as the Fed begins to normalize rates. This has several ramifications for capital markets and investment portfolios. Low oil prices and higher rates may impact industrial and energy sector capex.

Many commentators blame current market turbulence on the plunging oil price. We believe it is more about lingering geopolitical issues and a pending Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike. 

First, we expect volatility to be elevated compared to the levels witnessed from 2012 to 2014. 

Second, we continue endorsing tactical stand within fixed income. Two- to five-year bonds are likely to prove the most vulnerable to higher rates. 

Although volatile, equity markets are expected to perform, although marginally, positive, benefited by the stronger dollar and growing US economy. 

Since we are cautious about downside risks in the equity markets we endorse measured and disciplined execution of equity strategies within portfolios.